Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 8: Celebrations (Lesson 5)

 Who can tell the names of the celebrations with 
each picture:
 B C
 A
 Birthday Mid-Fall Festival Christmas
 D
 E F
 wedding Lunar new year Easter ENGLISH 9 – UNIT 8
 EBRATIO
 EL NS
C
 LANGUAGE FOCUS 4 Unit 8: Celebrations
 Lesson 5: Language focus
I .Vocabulary
 1.compose (v) : soạn, sáng tác
 2. rose (n) : hoa hồng
 3.predict (v) : dự báo, dự đoán
 4.satisfied (adj) : hài lòng, mãn nguyện
 5. due to : bởi vì
 6. weather bureau (n): sở khí tượng BAỉI 8 Celebrations
 2.Checking Vocabulary.
 satisfied
 3
.
 6
 2
 1 rose
 predict due to
 4
 5 compose
 Weather 
 bureau UNIT 8: Celebrations
 Language Focus
II. Relative clauses;
 1. She is a nurse. I met her yesterday
 → She is a nurse who I met yesterday.
* Use:
- Who for people
 2. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in the first January.
- Which for thing (s) 
in defining relative 
clauses → Tet is a festival which occurs in the first January. 
 3. This is a mobile phone .I bought it at 14 Le Duan St.
 →This is a mobile phone which I bought at 14 Le Duan St. UNIT 8 LANGUAGE FOCUS
 Relative clauses
 •Who: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.
 •Which: thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ vật.
 •Đại từ quan hệ luụn đứng sau danh từ hoặc đại từ mà nú 
 thay thế. Period 55: Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS
 LANGUAGE FOCUS 4
 II. Grammar: Relative clauses
1. Defining relative clauses: (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định).
* Form: N + who/ which/ that + be/ verb + 
* Note: MĐQH xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trớc 
nó. nếu bỏ đi ý nghĩa của câu sẽ không rõ ràng, vì tiền ngữ chưa xác định, có thể dùng 
That để thay thế cho Who và Which.
a. The boys are very kind. They helped me yesterday.
-> The boys who helped me yesterday are very kind.
 that Relative clause
b. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.
-> Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve.
 that Relative clause Period 55: Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS
 LANGUAGE FOCUS 1, 2
2. Non- defining relative clauses: (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định).
* Form: N, who/ which + be/ verb , + .
* Note: MĐQH không xác định là phần bổ sung thêm thông tin tiền ngữ. Mệnh đề này 
có thể bỏ đợc, vì tiền ngữ đã xác định. Mệnh đề này đợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính 
bằng dấu phẩy. Chú ý ĐTQH That không dùng cho mệnh đề này.
a. This book is very interesting. It is on the table.
-> This book, which is on the table , is very interesting. 
 Relative clause
b. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very 
well.
-> My friend Tom , who sings Western folk songs very well, can compose 
songs. Relative clause Unit 8: Celebrations
 Language Focus
1. Join the sentences. Use relative clauses
Ex: Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. 
Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
a. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. 
➔ Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve
b. This watch is gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th 
 birthday.
➔ This watch is gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday.
c. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very 
 well.
➔ My friend Tom, who sings Western folk songs very well, can compose 
 songs
d. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures.
➔ I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
 Homework: e, f, g,h 2. Describe each of the people in the pictures. Use relatives clauses.
 My family My aunt’s family
• Ex:
a. I / the boy / wear / a white T-shirt.
• I am the boy who is wearing a white T-shirt.
b. My Aunt Judy / the woman / hold / Jack.
• My Aunt Judy is the woman who is holding Jack.
 S + be + the + N /N-phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O). S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My family My Aunt’s family Team A
 1 7
 2
 8
 6
 3
Team B
 4 5 S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My 
 family
 Dad / the man / stand / behind Linda.
-> Dad is the man who is standing behind Linda. Congratulation ! You have a lucky number.
 2 marks for you. S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My family
 •My Mom / the woman / sit / in an armchair.
-> My mom is the woman who is sitting in an armchair S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My 
 family
• Linda / the little girl / wear / a pink dress.
-> Linda is the little girl who is wearing a pink dress. S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My aunt’s 
 family
• Grandmother / the woman / give / a gift to Jack
-> Grandmother is the woman who is giving a gift to Jack Congratulation ! You have a lucky number.
 2 marks for you. S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My aunt’s 
 family
• Jack / the little boy / sit / on his mother’s lap.
 -> Jack is the little boy who is sitting on his mother’s lap. S + be + the + N /N –phrase+ who + be + V-ing (+O).
 My aunt’s 
 family
 . My uncle John/ the man/ stand behind Aunt Judy
-> Uncle John is the man who is standing behind Aunt Judy.