Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 2: Language focus

 UNIT 2
LANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT2 : LANGUAGE FOCUS
 I.The passive voice 
1/ Simple present tense. 
 Active : S + Vs/ es + O 
 Passive: → S + is / are / am + V3/( ed )+ by O 
2/ Simple past tense. 
 Active : S + Ved/ V2 + O 
 Passive: → S + was/were + V3( ed ) + by O 
3/ Present perfect tense 
 Active : S + have / has +V3(ed) + O 
 Passive: → S + have /has + been + V3( ed )+ by O 
 4/ modal Verbs, Have to, Be going to:
 . Active : S + MD + V (inf) + O 
 Passive: → S + MD + be + V3( ed )+ by O Một số động từ bất quy tắc:
- Come came come
- Have had had
- Buy bought bought
- See saw seen
- Know knew known
- Write wrote written
- Take took taken
- Speak spoke spoken
- Do did done
- Give gave given
- Think thought thought
- Make made made
- Read read read * Matching.
 come worked
 be played
 have come
 work seen
 play had
 see been
 Know taken
take spoken 
speak known
buy written
write bought 
 4/ Read the first sentence and then complete the second sentence with the same 
 meaning. Use the passive form
a. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
 - Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
b. They grow rice in tropical countries.
 - Rice is grown in tropical countries
c. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
 - Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year.
d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
 - A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA
e. They have built two department stores this year..
 - Two department stores have been built this year.
 - 5/ Change these sentences from the active into the passive voice.
a. We can solve the problem.
 - The problem can be solved by us.
b. People should stop experiments on animals.
 - Experiments on animals should be stopped.
c. We might find life on another planet.
 - Life might be found on another planet.
d. We have to improve all the schools in the city.
 - All the schools in the city have to be improved.
e. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
 - A new bridge is going to be built in the area II. Homework: 
1. Use the correct form of the verbs:
a. I (learn) English for 4 years.
b. They (live) in Danang since 2001
c. You (eat) Chinese food yet?
d. Life on another planet might (find) 
e. Two department stores (build) next year. 
2.Do all exercises (1-2-3-4-5) on pages 19 – 21 
 again
3. Review passive, the present perfect tense I. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
8. How long .. (you/know) . each other?
9. .(You/ take) many photographs?
10. He (live) .here all his life.
11. She (write) . three poems about her fatherland.
12. We (finish) three English courses.
13.We (buy) ..a new lamp.
14.We (not/ plan) ..our holiday yet.
15. Where (be/ you)?
16. He (write) ..five letters.
17. She (not/ see) ..him for a long time.
18. (be/ you) ..at school?
19. Our School (not/ start) ..yet.
20. (speak/ he) ..to his boss? Goodbye everyone!
 See you again!