Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Tuần 17 đến 31

WEEK 17:
UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS
QUANTIFIERS
THEORY
I. Some/Any
Cả some và any đều được dùng để chỉ một số lượng không xác định khi không thể hay không cần phải nêu rõ số lượng chính xác
1. Some: một ít, một vài
* “Some” thường được đặt trong câu khẳng định, trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được.
EX: I want some milk. -                               
 I need some eggs.
* Đôi khi “some” được dùng trong câu hỏi (khi chúng ta mong chờ câu trả lời là YES. Hoặc được dùng trong câu yêu cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị. 
Ex: Did you buy some oranges? 
 Would you like some more coffee?                 May I go out for some drink?
2. Any: một ít, một vài
* “Any” thường đặt trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn.
Ex: Do you want any sugar?                           She didn’t see any boys in her class.
* “Any” được dùng trong mệnh đề khẳng định, trước danh từ số ít (đếm được hoặc không đếm được) hoặc sau các từ có nghĩa phủ định (never, hardly, scarely, without.)
Ex: I’m free all day. Come and see me any time you like. 	
 He’s lazy. He never does any work
	If there are any letters for me, can you send them on to this address?
	If you need any more money, please let me know.
Notes:
- Khi danh từ đã được xác định, chúng ta có thể dùng some và any không có danh từ theo sau
Ex: 	Tim wanted some milk, but he couldn’t find any. 
 or	If you have no stamps, I will give you some. 
-Các đại từ (something, anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere) được dùng tương tự như cách dùng some, any
Ex: I don’t see anything on the table.
 Or    Is there anybody in your house now? 
Or   I want to do something to help you.
II. Much, many, a great deal of, a large number of, a lot of, lots of 
With countable nouns
       - many
      - a large number of
      - a great number of
      - plenty of
      - a lot of
      - lots of
With uncountable nouns
- much
- a large amount of
- a great deal of
- plenty of
- a lot of
- lots of
Ex: 	 I don’t have much time for night clubs.
                                There are so many people here that I feel tired.
                                She has got a great deal of homework today.
                              Did you spend much money for the beautiful cars?
                                There’s plenty of milk in the fridge.
                                There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
                                A large number of students in this school are good.
                                I saw lots of flowers in the garden yesterday.
                                A large amount of air pollution comes from industry.
- Theo nguyên tắc chung, chúng ta dùng many, much trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn và dùng a lot of, lots of trong câu khẳng định.
EX:	Do you know many people here? 
Or 	We didn’t spend much money for Christmas presents. But we spent a lot of money for the party
Tuy nhiên trong lối văn trang trọng, đôi khi chúng ta có thể dùng many và much trong câu xác định. Và trong lối nói thân mật, a lot of cũng có thể dùng được trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
Ex:	Many students have financial problem
	There was much bad driving on the road
	I don’t have many/ a lot of friends
	Do you eat much/ a lot of fruit?
- Notes: 
            -Khi trong câu xác định có các từ “very, too, so, as.” thì phải dùng “Much, Many”. (Không được dùng a lot of, lots of, plenty of)
                        EX:  There is too much bad news on TV tonight.
                               There are too many mistakes in your writing.
 There are so many people here that I feel tired.
 Very much thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định như một trạng từ, chứ không phải là từ hạn định
Ex:	I very much enjoy travelling. 
 Or 	Thank you very much
Many of, much of + determiner/ pronoun
Ex:	I won’t pass the exam; I’ve missed many of my lessons.
	You can’t see much of a country in a week.
III. Few, A few, Little, A little:
1. Few/ A few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
            * FEW: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ định)
                        EX: I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there. 
                              They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.
            * A few: Một vài, một ít 
                        EX: There are a few empty seats here. 
                               You can see a few houses on the hill.
2. Little/ A little: dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.
            * Little: rất ít, hầu như không có (thường có nghĩa phủ định)
                        EX: I have very little time for reading.
                              We had little rain all summer.
            * A little: một ít, một chút (thường có nghĩa khẳng định )
                        EX: I need a little help to move these books.
                              Would you like a little salt on your vegetables? 
NOTES:
- Only a little và only a few có nghĩa phủ định
Ex:	We must be quick. We’ve got only a little time (only a little = not much)
	Only a few customers have come in (only a few = not many)
- (a) little of/ (a) few of + determiner/ pronoun
Ex:	 Only a few of the children in this class like math
	Could I try a little of your wine? 
IV. All, most, some, no, all of, most of, some of, none of: 
All (tất cả), most (phần lớn, đa số), some (một vài), no (không), được dùng như từ hạn định (determiner):
All/ most/ some/ no (+ adj) + plural noun/ uncountable noun
Ex:	All children are fond of candy.	Or	Most cheese is made from cow’s milk
	There are no rooms available	Or	All classical music sends me to sleep
2. All of, most of, some of, none of: được dùng trước các từ hạn định (a, an, the, my, his, this, ) và các đại từ
Ex:	Some of those people are very friendly.	Or	Most of her friends live abroad.
NOTES:
- Chúng ta có thể bỏ of sau all hoặc half khi of đứng trước từ hạn định (không được bỏ of khi of đứng trước đại từ
Ex:	All (of) my friends live in London. But all of them have been to the meeting
	Half (of) this money is mine, and half of it is yours
Chúng ta thường không dùng of khi không có từ hạn định (mạo từ hoặc từ sở hữu) đứng trước danh từ. Tuy nhiên trong một vài trường hợp most of cũng có thể được dùng mà không có từ hạn định theo sau, ví dụ như trước các tên riêng và địa danh.
Ex:	The Romans conquered most of England
Các cụm danh từ đứng sau all of, most of, some of,  thường xác định (phải có the, these, those,  hoặc các tính từ sở hữu)
Ex:	Most of the boys in my class want to choose well-paid job
Chúng ta có thể bỏ danh từ sau all, most, some, none nếu nghĩa đã rõ ràng
Ex:	I wanted some cake, but there was none left. 	
Or	The band sang a few songs. Most were old ones, but some were new.
V. Every, each
Thường được dùng trước danh từ đếm được ở số ít
Ex:	The police questioned every/ each person in the building. 	
Or 	Every/ each room has a number
Trong nhiều trường hợp, every và each có thể được dùng với nghĩa tương tự nhau
Ex:	You look more beautiful each/ every time I see you
Tuy nhiên every và each vẫn có sự khác biệt nhau về nghĩa
 Every (mỗi, mọi)
Chúng ta dùng every khi chúng ta nghĩ về người hoặc vật như một tổng thể hoặc một nhóm (cùng nghĩa với all)
Ex:	Every guest watched as the President came in. 	
Or	I go for a walk every day
Every có thể được dùng để nói về ba hoặc nhiều hơn ba người hoặc vật, thường là một số lượng lớn
Ex:	There were cars parked along every street in town
Each (mỗi)
Chúng ta dùng each khi chúng ta nghĩ về người hoặc vật một cách riêng rẽ, từng người hoặc từng vật trong một nhóm
Ex:	Each day seemed to pass very slowly
Each có thể được dùng để nói về hai hoặc nhiều hơn hai, thường là một nhóm nhỏ người hoặc vật
Ex:	There are four books on the table. Each book was a different colour
Each có thể được dùng một mình hoặc dùng với of (each of + determiner/ pronoun)
Ex:	There are six flats. Each has its own entrance. 	
Or	Each of the house has a backyard
PRACTICE
Mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase to complete each of the sentences.
1. Thank you for bringing me along. I never thought Shakespeare could be so ___ fun.
	A. many	B. much	C. few	D. some
2. You should say ________ and do ________
	A. many / few	B. much / little	C. few / many	D. little / much
3. Very ________ people knew about it.
	A. few	B. less	C. much	D. little
4. He is a man of _________ words.
	A. less	B. little	C. fewer	D. few
5. __________ heard about the book, but _________ read it.
	A. Many / few	B. Much / little	C. Many / little	D. Few / Fewer
6. "Do you know English?" - "Just _________ "
	A. much	B. many	C. little	D. less
7. She has very ________ knowledge of the matter.
	A. few	B. little	C. some 	D. many
8. The forces were unequal, they were _________ we were _________ 
	A. many / few	B. much / little	C. few / much	D. little / much
9. We have imported _________ computers this year than last year.
	A. few	B. less	C. fewer	D. many
10. There has been _________ demand for computers this year than last year. 
	A. few	B. little	C. fewer	D. more
11. There are _________ eggs on the table.
	A. some	B. any	C. many	D. much
12. Is there _________ cheese on the table?
	A. some	B. any	C. many	D. much
13. How _________ cakes does she want?
	A. some	B. any	C. many	D. much
14. Peter doesn't want _________ eggs, but he wants some soup.
	A. some 	B. any	C. many	D. much
15. There is _________ milk in the glass.
	A. some	B. any	C. many	D. much
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the part that is incorrect.
16. Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England.
17. TV provides many more entertainment programs as any other kind.
18. The rubber farms will make a lot of money and give jobs to a great deal of people.
19. The city of Lufkin, Texas, has had much than ten million employeeName=hwd17; HotwordStyle=None; s working for it without pay.
20. He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were much streams.
21. The decayName=hwd11; HotwordStyle=None; begins in a little crackName=hwd10; HotwordStyle=None; in the enamelName=hwd9; HotwordStyle=None; to coverName=hwd8; HotwordStyle=None; of the tooth.
22. I think there are any resources that we have left untapped.
23. When life was simple, man's needs were few and he could supply their all. 
24. Her dark dress reflects a view of life which is many less optimistic.
25. The more words you know, the most ideas you can express.
26. Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the students los ...  and the motorcycle has become the center of youth culture.
17. Nowadays, bicycles	.
A. are used in the war	B. become more visible in the streets
C. are looked down on by some people	D. can’t be parked outside a modern cafe
18. The most important thing that makes motorbikes become the most popular means of transport in big cities may be that	.
A. young people can easily move around in big cities by motorbike 
B. a large number of young people own motorbikes
C. there are expensive motorbikes with famous brands
D. the Vietnamese often carry a huge load of a variety of goods
19. According to the passage, all of the following arc true EXCEPT that	.
A. Viet Nam has one of the highest vehicle densities is the world
B. the density of bicycles is still high
C. motorbikes are very popular among young people
D. bicycle was used as a means of transportation during the war
20. We can infer from the passage that	.
A. there are some regulations about transport by motorbike the
B. expensive motorbikes of famous brands are dominating the road
C. majority of Viet Nam’s population is young
D. cycling has become fashionable recently
21. The word “dominated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to	.
A. played a role	B. blocked a place	C. controlled over a place	D. been the most obvious
Make letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to 
22. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
A. If he doesn’t take these pills, he won't be better.B. If he takes these pills, he won't be better.
C. If he doesn’t take these pills, he will be better. D. If he took these pills, he would be better.
23. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.	B. She asked me why I come there late. 
C. She asked me why I come here late. 	D. She asked me why you came there late.
24. In spite of her sickness, Mary insisted on going to work.
A. Despite Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
B. Mary was sick but she insisted on going to work.
C. Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
D. Because Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
 25. Mr Bridges is by far the richest man I know.
A. He is much richer than anyone else I know.	
B. He is the richest man in my country.
C. He is one of many very rich men I know.	
D. He is richer than all his friends.
FEED-BACK:
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WEEK 31:
REVISION FOR FINAL TERM
Mark letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
Question 1. A. looked	 B. sprayed	 C. ordered	 D. turned
Question 2. A. second	 B. happen	 C. prevent	 D. protect
Mark letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose main stress position is placed differently from that of the others in each group.
Question 3. A. entertainment	 B. especially	 C. ability	 D. illiterate
Question 4. A. workshop	 B. bamboo	 C. famous	 D. village
Mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct preposition or adverb particle that completes the sentence.
Question 5. In 1964, the English took ____ he city and renamed it New York.
 A. after	 B. over	 C. on	 D. of
Question 6. When you come inside a temple, you should take____ your shoes.
 A. on	 B. off	 C. away	 D. after
Mark letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.
Question 7. In some Western cultures, people who avoid eye contact in a conversation are regarded as untrustworthy.
 A. suspicious	 B. quiet	 C. reliable	 D. embarrassed
Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the part of the sentences that is incorrect.
Question 8. If you ________ food, you crush it so that it almost turns into liquid.
 A. steam	 B. grill	 C. puree	 D. stir-fry
Question 9. Youngsters love to eat from street _________ for the cheap price.
 A. vendors	 B. business	 C. vans	 D. trucks
Question 10. I wish I _________ find the time to do more reading.
 A. may	 B. will	 C. could	 D. can
Question 11. Where _________before you moved here?
A. did you used to live	 B. did you use to live	 
C. do you use to live	 D. used you to live
Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the part of the sentences that is incorrect.
Question 12. A Statue of Liberty is at the entrance to New York harbor.
 A. A Statue of LibertyB. to	 C. New York	 D. the
Question 13. The tickets for the football match cost too many, so we can’t afford them.
 A. the B. them	 C. the tickets	 D. many
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best complete each blank.
Living in a city has a number of drawbacks. First of all, there is the problem of traffic jams and traffic (14) ____ The increase in population and the increasing number of vehicles have caused many accidents to happen every day. Next, air pollution (15) ____ affects people’s health, and is also has a bad influence on the environment. More and more city dwellers suffer from coughing or breathing problems. (16) ____ , the city is noisy, even at night. Noise pollution comes from the traffic and from construction sites. Buildings are always being knocked down and rebuilt. These factors contribute to making city life more difficult for its residents.
Question 14. A. accidents B. Light	C. legacy D. calm
Question 15. A. weakly	 B. positively 	C. actively D. negatively
Question 16. A. However B. Although	C. Moreover D. Therefore
Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
 When many people think of women in Asian culture, they think of a male dominated society where women don’t have as many rights as their male counterparts. However, the Filipino are different. Filipino women have always enjoyed greater equality than women in other nations in Southeast Asia.
 For starters, Filipino women today serve as heads in the family arrangement, handling the money, acting as religious mentors and even arranging marriages for their sons and daughters. This is a sharp contrast to women being subjugated to their husbands.
 This does not mean that they have equality everywhere. In the workplace, Filipino women are paid less and are often hired for lower positions even if they are qualified to earn more money. On the home front, women carry a heavy burden in the homes in order to support them financially while men can keep their money and are not obligated to the family.
 Thankfully, strides are being made to equalize this perception of inequality. Human Resources Managements are seeing to it that a lot more women hold high ranking positions in large and small organizations. More women are holding managerial positions in banks, government, and multinational companies.
 Even though they have had a female president, involvement in politics is not considered women’s business, and many women still hold to the tradition that a woman cannot take a higher position than her husband. Part of this mindset is due to the effect of colonization on Filipino women.
 Like women in many parts of the world, Filipino women have had to fight for their proper place in their society. They have worked hard to extend themselves beyond the confines of their homes and show that they have the strength and power to control business and politics.
Question 17. What is the best tittle of the passage?
A. The Changing Role of Women in Filipino Society	 
B. Equality in Filipino Society
C. Women and Men in Filipino Society	 
D. Human Resources Managements
Question 18. The inequality at home is that____.
 A. women serve as the head of the family
 B. women earn money to support themselves
 C. both women and men work but men keep the money
 D. men earn more to support the family and keep the money
Question 19. Women don’t enjoy equality at work because____.
A. they are paid less for the same jobs as men	 
B. they don’t have enough qualifications
C. they are always hired for lower positions	 
D. they carry a heavy burden in the homes
Question 20. Due to the effect of colonization on Filipino women, they___
A. hold the position of a President
B. hold a lower position than her husband’s
C. hold managerial positions in multinational companies
D. hold high ranking in business
Question 21. In order to have equality in every sector in society, women have to ____.
A. fight for their proper place	B. vote a female president
 C. control business and politics 	D. work hard in the family
Make the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to the given one.
Question 22. It’s a pity you can’t come to my birthday party.
A. If only you couldn’t come to my birthday party. 
B. What a shame you can’t come to my birthday party.
C. I wish you can come to my birthday party. 
D. I wish you could come to my birthday party.
Question 23. “ Please don’t tell anybody what happened”, An said to me.
A. An asked me not to tell anybody what has happened.
B. An asked me not to tell any body what was happening.
C. An asked me not to tell anybody what had happened.
D. An asked me don’t tell anybody what had happened.
Question 24. Jane is busy, so she can’t meet you now.
A. Unless Jane were busy, she could meet you now.	 
B. If Jane isn’t busy, she can meet you now.
C. If Jane were busy, she couldn’t meet you now.	 
D. Unless Jane is busy, she can’t meet you.
Question 25. Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam.
A. They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam.
B. They made too many mistakes that they failed in the exam.
C. They made so many mistakes that failing in the exam.
D. They made so many mistakes for them to fail in the exam.
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