Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 9 - Period 25, Unit 4: Learning a foreign language

 Period 25 Unit 4
 LEARNING A 
FOREIGN LANGUAGE UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
❖Contents:
 1. Modal verbs with if
 2. Direct and reported speech:
 _ Statements.
 _ Yes-No Questions.
 _ Wh-Questions must
 Have to could
must modal verbs can
 ought to might
 may 1.Modal verbs with If
 Ex: If you want to attend the course ,you must
 pass the written examination.
 If clause Main clause
1.Form: 
 Simple Must
 present have to
 should + V
 ought to
 might
 2. Usage: diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra trong tương lai. 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs 
 in brackets and the information in the box.
1.Form: 
 If clause Main clause
 Simple present Must
 have to
 should + V
 ought to
 might
 a) Lan: My grades are terrible.
 Mrs Quyen : If you want to get good grades, you must study hard.
 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs in 
 brackets and the information in the box.
 stay / bed do / homework do / exercise
 go / university study / hard miss / train
b)Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
Aunt Thanh: You _____________________have to go to university , 
 if you want to study medicien. (have to) 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs in 
brackets and the information in the box.
 stay / bed do / homework do / exercise
 go / university study / hard miss / train
 c)Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
 Nga: If you want to close weight, 
 you should ___________________ do a lot of exercise . (should) 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs in 
brackets and the information in the box.
stay / bed do / homework do / exercise
go / university study / hard miss / train
d)Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, 
 _____________________he might miss the train . (might) 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs in 
brackets and the information in the box.
stay /bed do / homework do / exercise
go / university study / hard miss / train
e)Mr Ha : I feel sick.
Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, 
 you __________________ ought to stay in bed . (ought to) 1.Complete the following sentences. Use the modal verbs in 
 brackets and the information in the box.
 stay / bed do / homework do / exercise
 go / university study / hard miss / train
f) Na: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
Mrs. Kim: You _________________________ must do your homework
 if you want to go out. (must) 1. Complete the sentenses. Use the modal verbs in brackets and 
 information in the box.
a. Lan: My grades are terrible.
 Mrs. Quyen: If you want to get good grades, you .must study hard
b. Hoa: I’d like to be a doctor.
 Aunt Thanh: You ..........................have to go to university if you want to study medicine. 
c. Ba: Oh, no! I weigh 60 kilos!
 Nga: If you want to lose weight, you .......................................... should do a lot of exercise. 
d. Tuan: Where is Ba? He’s very late.
 Mrs. Thoa: If he doesn’t come soon, .......................he might miss the train.
e.Mr. Ha: I feel sick.
 Mrs. Nga: If you want to get well, ................................you ought to stay in bed. 
f. Na: I’d like to go to the movies, Mom.
 Mrs. Kim: You ...... .............................. must do your homework if you want to go out. UNIT 4: LANGUAGE FOCUS
 1. Modals verbs with “if”:
 2. Direct and reported speech:
Direct speech: “ What is your name?”
Reported speech: _ He asked me what my name was. 2.Complete the table.
 Direct speech Reported speech
present simple tense (S+Vs/es ) past simple tense (S+V2/ed )
present progressive tense past progressive tense
(S +am/is/are + V-ing) ( S+was/were + V-ing )
future simple tense( S+will + V ) would 
can / may could / might
must had to
this that 
these those
here there
now then
today that day
tomorrow the following day/ the next day COMPLETE THE TABLE.
 Direct speech Reported speech
present simple tense past simple tense
present progressive tense past progressive tense
future simple tense (will) would 
can / may could / might
must had to
This (demonstrative heads ) that 
these (demonstrative heads ) those 
here (place ) There 
now (time ) Then 
today (time) that day 
Tomorrow (time) the following day/ the next day COMPLETE THE TABLE.
 Direct speech Reported speech
Past simple tense past simple / past perfect 
past progressive tense past progressive / past perfect
Present perfect Past perfect 
Past perfect Past perfect
Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive
tonight (time) That night 
yesterday (time) The day before/ the previous day
Last night (time) The night before 
ago (time) Before / earlier Aunt Xuan said, “I’m happy to see you”.
Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
II.Reported speech:
1. Statements:
 S + said (that ) + clause.
 S + told somebody ( that ) + clause. 3.Report what people said to Lan’s grandmother.
Example : “ I’m happy to see you” ( Aunt Xuan)
 Aunt Xuan said she was happy to see you.
a/ “This birthday cake is delicious” ( Uncle Hung)
 Uncle Hung said that birthday was delicious.
b/ “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
 Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
 c/ “I’m having a wonderful time here.”(Cousin Mai)
 Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
d/ “I will go to Hue tomorrow” (Mr. Chi)
 Mr. Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.
e/ “I may have a new job” (Mrs. Hoa)
 Mrs. Hoa said she might have a new job.
 f/ “I must leave now” ( Mr. Quang)
 Mr. Quang said he had to leave then. Ngôi thứ nhất đổi ra ngôi thứ ba để cùng một ngôi với chủ từ trong 
mệnh đề chính.
 The first person The third person
I he, she
me him
my his, her
mine his, hers
myself himself, herself 
we they
us them 
our their 
ourselvse themselves She asked me if /whether 
 Do you like pop I liked pop music.
 music?
NGA 
 INTERVIWER 
 At Home 
 Direct speech (She asked me ..) Reported speech
 S + asked + O + if/ whether + clause. She asked me where I 
 Where do you 
 live.
 live?
NGA 
 INTERVIWER 
 At Home 
 Direct speech (She asked me ..) Reported speech
 S + asked + O + Wh-word + clause.