Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh - Unit 1: Local environment

UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
A.Vocabulary:
New words 
Meaning
Picture
Example 
artisan 
/ˈɑːtɪ’zæn/
(n)
nghệ nhân,thợ làm nghề thủ công
These vases were made by local artisans .
authenticity
/ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/
(n)
tính chính xác, tính xác thực, thật
You should check the authenticity of the product before purchasing it.
birthplace 
/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/
(n)
nơi sinh ra, quê hương
Japan is the birthplace of origami.
deal with 
/diːl wɪð/ 
giải quyết
You may have to deal with many problems.
embroider
/ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/
(v)
thêu
She embroidered floral patterns on the dress.
face up to
/feɪs ʌp tu /
đối mặt với
You have to face up to your shortcomings.
get
/get ɒn wɪð/
có quan hệ tốt
Mary gets on with all her co-workers .
knit
/nɪt/
(v)
đan (len,sợi)
Last year, my grandmother knitted me a sweater. 
lacquerware
/ˈlækə(r) weər/
đồ sơn mài
My father is highly interested in lacquerware
look forward to 
/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu/
trông mong
I am looking forward to the upcoming festival.
marble sculpture
/ˈmɑːbl ˈskʌlptʃər/
điêu khắc đá
Marble sculpture is the art of creating three-dimensional forms from marble.
memorable
/ˈmemərəbəl/
(adj)
đáng nhớ
My town is memorable for its stunning beaches.
pass down
/pɑːs daʊn/
truyền lại
These skills are passed down from 
set off
/set ɒf/
khởi hành
When will you set off to Paris?
turn down
/tɜːn daʊn/
từ chối
Why did you turn down his invitation?
weave
/wiːv/
(v)
dệt (vải..),
đan (rổ, rá...),
kết (hoa...)
She wove some flowers into a garland.
B.Grammar:
I.Complex sentences
1.Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa: - Câu phức là câu bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độp lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjuntions).
Ví dụ: He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is 
 Mệnh đề độc lập 
extremely busy.
 Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Even though he is busy, he always takes time to play with his daughter.
 Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập
(Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn, nhưng anh ấy luôn dành thời gian để chơi với con gáiYou should think about money saving from nowifyou want to studyabroad.
 Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
- Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc nằm phía trước mệnh đề độc lập, thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải có
Dấu phẩy còn lại thì không.
	2.Một số liên từ phụ thuộc phổ biến.
After
( Sau khi )
Although
(Mặc dù)
As
( Bởi vì/ khi)
as If
( Như thể là)
As long as
( Miễn là)
In order to
(Để mà)
Before
( Trước khi)
Even If
(Mặc dù)
Because
( Bởi vì)
as though
(Như thế là)
as much as
so that
( Để mà)
Once
(Một khi)
Even though
(Mặc dù)
Whereas
(Trong khi đó)
If
(Nếu)
as soon as
( Ngay khi)
Unless 
(Trừ khi)
Since
(Từ khi/ Bởi vì)
Though
(Mặc dù)
While
(Trong khi đó)
In case
(Nếu)
When
(Khi)
Until
(Cho đến khi)
	3.Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc hay gặp.
Trong câu phức có nhiều loại mênh đè phụ thuộc khác nhau, dưới đây là một vài VD thường gặp.
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc
Ví dụ
Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ lý do
(d
Trả lời cho câu hỏi “Why”( tại sao)
 -Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như:
because, since, as....
I needn’t tell you as he has told you already.
I did it because there was no one else to do it.
- Since you in
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian:
- Nói về hành động trong mệnh đề đọc lập diễn ra khi nào.
- Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: 
When,While,before,after, as soon as....
- As I went out, he came in
- As soon as you are ready, we shall go
- I hurried to see him after I had heard the news.
- I hope to pay him a visit before I went away.
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích.
- Nói về mục đích của hành động trong mệnh đề đọc lập.
- Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: so that, in order to that...
- Though it is getting late, I think we have to finish our lesson.
- Although it rained, we went out all the same.
- I”ll get there even If I have to walk all the day.
- I’ll get there even If I have to walk all the day.
He was speaking very quietly so that it was difficult to hear what he said.
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:
1.My mother used to tell me stories_______________ I went to bed.
A.since
B.until
C.before
2.You better take the keys_______________________ I’m not out.
A.in case
B.since
C.after
3.My mother like eating fried chicken______________ it’s very bad for his health.
A.because
B.although
C.when
4.Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano_____________his sister was playing the flute
A.as
B.although
C.while
5.You shouldn’t spend too much on computer_____________ it is harmful to your eyes.
A.as
B.when
C.although
6.I will phone you ___________________ I get there.
A.while
B.as soon as
C.untill
7.The scientist usually works in his lab____________ the sun sets.
A.untill
B.as soon as
C.although
8.____________you promise not to tell lies again, I won’t forgive you.
A.If
B.Even If
C.Unless
9._____________her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track.
A.Even If
B.As if
C.Unless
10.She talked_____________ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing.
A.as if
B.even though
C.even If
11.I didn’t finish my home work____________ I was seriously ill yesterday.
A.when
B.though
C.since
12.James decided to save money from now______ he has enough money to travel this summer
A.so that
B.though
C.when
13.________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
A.If
B.Though
C.Once
14. Mr Smith doesn’t like dogs,_____________ his wife love them.
A. but
B. if
C. even though
15.I was cycling home yesterday___________ I saw Jim standing near the foundtain.
A.when
B.while
C.since
Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng những liên từ cho sẵn.
since
although
while
unless
before
as though
when
as long as
because
in case
1.______________ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house
2.You’d better bring your raincoat________________ rain pour down.
3.They have been colleagues_______________ they graduated.
4.____________ Tim put more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates.
5.My mother always reminds me to wash my hands_____________ I have meals.
6.We will go picnicking________________ the weather is fine.
7.James behaved______________ nothing had happened.
8.I can’t make it on Saturday_____________ I will be fully occupied.
9.When I got home my father was moving the lawn__________ my mother was watering the flowers beds.
10._____________ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her inteligence and beauty.
Bài 3: Nối những mệnh đề ở cột A với những mệnh đề ở cột B để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
A
B
1.Jane didn’t realize her mistakes
a.when snow started to fall
2.They were playing in the backyard
b.though it is distant from our house
3.If you show your attempt in your work,
c.before they move here.
4.This couple had been in New York City for two years.
d.I still travel by public transportations
5.My mother often shops at the local supermarket.
e,so that I will have decent job in the future
6.It has been ages
f,you may get promotion soon
7.I try to study hard
g.until her mother pointed it out for her
8.Even If own a car
h.since we last encountered
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
Bài 4: Nối 2 câu đơn đã cho thành câu ghép, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp.
1.Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bab cold.
........................................................................................................................................
2.They decided to move the house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work.
..........................................................................................................................................
3.Mary heard her fingers yesterday.She was reparing dinner.
..............................................................................................................................................
4.At 4 pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother.
.............................................................................................................................................
5.They decided to go on an excursion. They want to get away from work stress.
.......................................................................................................................................
6.My father taught me how to use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know how to use it.
.............................................................................................................................................
7.I arrive at the station. I will call you right after.
..............................................................................................................................................
8.My brother is very out-going. I am quiet reserved.
.........................................................................................................................................
9.Mr Peter was walking home.He was robbed of his wallet.
..............................................................................................................................................
10.I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one.
............................................................................................................................................
Bài 5: Điền liên từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1.______________ it’s pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park.
2.______________she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark.
3.He decided to break up with Peter_____________ he didn’t spend much time with her.
4.Jennifer decided to break up with Peter_____________ he didn’t spend much time with her.
5.Danny bought a new car___________his old car was still i good condition.
6.I will be in great trouble_____________ my mother knows my final test scores.
7.Janice will have finished the report__________ the time you receive the letter
8.The concert will be canceled____________no more tickets are sold.
9.Children are not allowed to enter this place___________ they are accompanied by adults.
10.You should bring think coats_________ the temperature falls at night.
11._____________ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit.
12.I won’t come to Jim’s party___________ he invites me.
13.____ ... ___ down on sugar consumtion every day.
8.It’s time you have to ____________ up to these problems on your own.
9.I_______________ forward to hearing from you soon.
10.Sometimes I ________________ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid.
Bài 8: Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_______________
We have already worked up a new way of doing it.
_______________
2.Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out.
_______________
3.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
_______________
4.You can keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays.
_______________
5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month.
_______________
6.The team scored another goal and made sure about 
championship.
_______________
7.Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on.
_______________
8.Jim has come up with a brilliant idea to tackle the problem.
_______________
9.Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits ?
_______________
10.The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she continued.
Bài 9: Hoàn thành các câu saubằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn.
cut down on
deal with
hold on
take up
count on
put up with
turn down
come down with
bring out
check up on
1.The singer will____________ ___________ a new album this year.
2.Peter is very reliable. You can___________ ___________ him.
3.You should___________ your essay________ ____________ 500 words.
4.Jim is depressed as he has been_________ ________ by five companies so far.
5.I can’t________ __________ __________ such disturbing noise any time.
6.My mother is always _________ __________ me.
7.Mr. Smith has _______ __________ golf.
8.Are you tired of_______ ________ complaints from your customers.
9.How are you now ? I heard that you _________ ____________ _____________flu last week.
10.________ __________ ! I think we’ve got lost. This isn’t the right road.
 BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO TỔNG HỢP.
Bài 10: Dựa vào từ cho trước và thêm liên từ thích hợp để tạo thành câu phức.
1.Jane / play / piano / extremely / well / she / be / very / young.
............................................................................................................................................
2.Josh / want / earn / more / money / he / apply / for / another / job / now.
........................................................................................................................................
3.My mother / cook / me / breakfast / she / go / to / work.
............................................................................................................................................
4.I / prefer / stay / home / to / go / out / I / not / like / socialize.
.............................................................................................................................................
5.Everyone / enjoy / the / party / last / night / food / be / not / so / good.
...........................................................................................................................................
6.Jim/ could / not / catch / up / with / his / classmates / he / often / play / truant.
.............................................................................................................................................
7.Peter / study / very / hard. He / can / get / high / scores.
..........................................................................................................................................
8.Many / of / my friends / enjoy/ go / shopping / .I / not / like / this.
.............................................................................................................................................
Bài 11: Thay thế những động từ in nghiêng trong câu bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp.
1.I don’t like Josh because he often boasts about his wealth.
____________
2.Last month many people in my neighbor had chickenpox.
____________
3.you should reduce the amount you salt in your daily meal.
____________
4.It’s you confronted your fear and moved on.
____________
5.Yesterday an old friend of mine visited your family.
____________
6.Mary decided to join the cooking contest.
____________
7.I didn’t want to go with him, so I rejected his invtation.
____________
8.They are a well- matched couple and they always agree with each other.
____________
9.When did you start your new hobby ?
____________
10.The rain continued all the morning.
____________
Bài 12. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1.Peter always look______________his senior colleagues.
2.Mary is going________________a singing competition.
3.Nothing can make_________________the loss of my cat.
4.Jim didn’t work yesterday because he came___________ ___________flu.
5.My mother always reminds me to stay____________bad people.
6.As a child I used to wait___________ __________the present from Santa Clause.
7.I can’t put_________ _________his selfishness any more.
8.They argue a lot. They seem to never get__________ ___________each other.
9.Last year she went____________ __________an operation.
10.Last week we got___________ ___________all the old furniture and bought new one.
Bài 13: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.
___________
1.Although she didn’t warm up carefully before running, her leg was hurt during the race.
_______________________________________________________
___________
2.Everyone dressed up though they wanted to be the King or Queen of the prom.
________________________________________________________
___________
3.Since I am really interested in lacquerware, I rarely buy one for me.
________________________________________________________
___________
4.As though my brother and I don’t get on well, we still care about the other.
________________________________________________________
___________
5.What would you do unless you won a lottery?
________________________________________________________
___________
6.Mr.Smith is renowned artisan.Everyone looks down on him.
________________________________________________________
___________
7.While I came home, my cat was sleeping on the sofa.
________________________________________________________
___________
8.Because Peter cheated on me, I wouldn’t get back on him.
________________________________________________________
Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:
A trip to Bat Trang
 Last month,my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet Nam: Bat Trang. That day all of us got (1)__________very early (2)__________ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot.(3)_______there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) __________we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village ,our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5)________from generation in the village.(6)_________we left,the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7)_____ another trip to Bat Trang.
1.A.up
B.down
C.on
D.off
2.A.so
B.so that
C.since
D.though
3.A.so
B.so that
C.since
D.though
4.A.After
B.Because
C.At last
D.While
5.A.turned down
B.went in for 
C.passed down
D.brought out
6.A.After
B.Before
C.At last
D.While
7.A.up to
B.down on
C.forward to
D.forward on
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan
 Nguyen Tran Hiep, born in Northern province of Bac Ninh, has become the youngest artist of Vietnam at the age of 37. He succeeded in developing a large-scale fine-art furniture workshop thanks to an extensive renovation and considerable investment. Before achieving all this,he had gone through with many difficulties in his work.
 In 2000, Nguyen Tran Hiep established his own fine-art wood carving workshop, using all of his family’s savings and a loan from Bac Ninh province’s Youth Union after he had learned about the craft from a famous artisan. Unfortunately,his products could not reach a wide range of customers. At that time,many other people in the village also failed to earn a decent living on making craft and they decided to quit their tradition job. People found jobs and made money many other ways but Hiep didn’t give up his dream of developing the tradition craft into a profitable business. He is spending the next years learning and researching the market to find out the most suitable markets for his products. He targeted two types of customers:the firstis foreign tourists and the second is traders from China.
 For the tourists, his workshop mainly produces small handicrafts and souvenirs, such as small animals, painting, tea trays, figurines and rasaries. For the Chinese cilents, his workshop makes products to order based on the current sample designs.At present,his workshop renamed Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative, provides stable jobs for 28 employees with an average income of 4-10 million dong/month.
 One of Nguyen Tran Hiep’s best works is “ Bat Long vong quang phat” which originated from the idea of the eight kings of the Ly dynasty incarnating into eight dragons on a five-colour lotus tower.This work was made to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and has been listed in the Vietnamest Record Book in 2011 as the best fine-art sculpture of ideology and art.
1.When was Nguyen Tran Hiep recognized as the Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan?
________________________________________________________________
2.Did he easily succeed in developing his fine-art furniture workshop?
________________________________________________________________
3.How did Hiep categorize his customers?
________________________________________________________________
4.What kinds of products does his workshop often produce for foreigners?
________________________________________________________________
5.How many employes are there in Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative?
________________________________________________________________
6.What was made by Nguyen Tran Hiep to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union?
________________________________________________________________