Bài tập tổng hợp học kì 2 lớp 8 năm 2009 - 2010

A)THEORY
- Chia thì
- Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
- Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
- Viết hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
B ) EXERCISES:
*CHIA THÌ ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.
Tenses
	CÁCH CHIA 
CÁCH DÙNG – VÍ DỤ
Hiện tại đơn
SIMPL5E PRESENT 
+ Khẳng định: 
 Sn, I + V.bare 
 Si + V-s/ es è m
+ Phủ định: Sn + DO NOT + V.Bare.
 Si + DOES NOT + V.Bare.
+ Nghi vấn: DO / DOES + S + V.Bare?
+ WH: WH + DO / DOES + S + V. Bare?
 (Be) à Am, is, are/ (Have) à Have, has
Hành động lặp lại / thói quen hiện tại/ sự thật hay chân lý
Always: luôn luôn, often: thường hay, Usually: thường khi, Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng, Hardly: hiếm khi, Never: không bao giờ. Once a week: mỗi tuần một lần.
 VD: Peter often goes to school on every day.
- Hành động xảy ra theo các buổi, ngày, tuần, tháng, mùa:
In the morning/ afternoon/ evening: vào buổi sáng/ chiều/ tối
On Mondays/ at weekends: vào các thứ hai, cuối tuần.
In spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter: vào các mùa xuân/ hạ/ thu/ đông.
 VD: It rains a lot in summer in Vietnam.
- Các chương trình, lịch thi đấu, thời gian biểu tàu, xe, máy bay đi, về.
 VD: The train leaves at five o’clock tomorrow/ everyday.
Quá khứ đơn
SIMPLE PAST
(be): I, he, she, it + Was / You, they, we + Were
(can/ could, may/ might, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ have to/ had to)
QK đơn của TO BE ở nghi vấn:
 Was/ Were + S +?
+ KĐ: S + V_ed/ V2 (Bất qui tắc)
+ PĐ: S + DID NOT + V.Bare.
+ NV: DID + S + V.Bare?
+ WH: WH + DID + S + V.Bare?
 It’s + Period + Since + S + last + V2
- Hành động xảy ra trong QK có xác định rõ thời gian:
Yesterday: hôm qua/ Last night: đêm qua/ In 1979 < now/ (3 days) ago: cách đây
 VD: He (be, not) there last year.
He was not there last year.
- Thói quen, loạt hành động trong QK:
First, later, then, after that, finally, at last: Lúc đầu, sau đó, cuối cùng....
 VD: When I was a boy, I often played football.
- Hành động xen vào một hành khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ:
 VD: I met her when I was walking in the street yesterday.
Tương lai đơn
SIMPLE FUTURE
+ KĐ: I/ WE + SHALL + V.Bare.
 He, She, It, They, You + WILL + V.Bare
+ PĐ: I, WE + SHALL NOT (SHAN’T) + V.Bare 
 He, She, It,  + WILL NOT (WON’T) + V.Bare
+ NV: SHALL/ WILL + S + V.Bare.
+ WH: WH + SHALL/ WILL + S + V. Bare?
- Một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai:
Tomorrow: ngày mai, Tonight: tối nay, Next (week): tuần tới 
In 2020 > now someday: ngày nào đó soon: chẳng bao lâu nữa. 
 VD: He will be there tomorrow.
- Một lời hứa, một tiên đoán: VD: I will give the book back next week.
- Mệnh đề thời gian chỉ về tương lai: (mệnh đề If và thời gian)
If / When/ While/ after/ before/ as soon as/ until +S+ HT đơn, S + shall/ will+ V1 
 	VD: When he comes here tomorrow, we will greet him.
Hiện tại hoàn thành
PRESENR PERFECT
+ KĐ: Sn, I + HAVE + (ADV) + V3.
 Si + HAS + (ADV) + V3.
+ PĐ: Sn, I + HAVE NOT/ HAS NOT (ADV) + V3.
+ NV: HAVE/ HAS + S + V3?
+ WH: WH + HAVE/ HAS + S + V3?
1. It’s + Period + Since + S + Have/ Has + V3
2. It’s the best/ worst/ most + adj + N + S + Have/Has + V3
3. S + HAVE/ HAS + V3 + SINCE + S + V2
- Hành động xảy ra từ QK kéo dài đến hiện tại:
Since: từ khi / For: trong khoảng/ So far = up to now = up to present
 (đến bây giờ)
 VD: I have not met her since she moved to London. 
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra/ số lần xảy ra:
Just: vừa mới, Lately = Recently: gần đây, once/ twice: một/ hai lần. 
 VD: He has just come back from his farm.
- Hành động xảy ra không rõ thời gian/ chưa xảy ra:
Ever: đã từng Yet: chưa Before: trước đây already: rồi
 VD: I haven’t seen that woman for many days now.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
PRES.PROGRESSIVE
+ KĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V- ing.
+ PĐ: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + NOT + V- ing.
+ NV: AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V- ing?
+ WH: WH + AM/ IS/ ARE + S + V-ing?
- Bỏ e: make à making / come à coming
- Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop à stopping/ runà running
- Không bỏ y: studyà studying/ enjoyà enjoying
- Hành động xảy ra lúc đang nói: Look! Nhìn kìa! Listen! Hãy lắng nghe: Now = at present = at the moment: bây giờ; Where is he/ she?
 VD: - What are you doing now? I’m reading a book.
 - Is she watching TV at the moment? – Yes, she is.
 - Hành động đã được sắp xếp cho tương lai (Next/ Tomorrow) 
 kèm với go / come / leave/ arrive 
 VD: I’m going to Dalat next week. 
QK tiếp diễn
PAST PROG.
+ KĐ: S + WAS/ WERE + V- ing. (I was)
+ PĐ: S + WASN’T/ WEREN’T + V- ing.
+ NV: WAS/ WERE + S + V-ing?
+ WH: WH + WAS/ WERE + S + V- ing?
- Hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong QK:
At this time yesterday: vào lúc này hôm qua At that time/ Then: Lúc đó.
 VD: What were you doing then? I was sleeping at 10 P.M last night.
- Hai hay nhiều hành động song song: Kèm với When/ While.
 When I came home, Hoa was watching TV, my aunt was reading.
I/Put the verbs into correct form: past progressive or past simple.
The doorbell (ring) ______ while Tom (watch) _______ television.
How fast _______ you _______ (drive) when the accident (happen) ______ ?
Anna and Susan (make) ______ dinner when Martin (arrive) ______ home.
The light (go) ______ out while we (have) ______ dinner. But it (come) ______ again after about ten minutes.
“What _______ you (do) ______ this time yesterday?” – I (work) ______ on the computer.”
It suddenly (begin) ______ rain while Laura (sit) ______ in the garden.
It (be) ______ cold when we (leave) ______ the house that day, and a light snow (fall) _______.
When I last (see) ______ them, they (try) ______ to find a new house near their work.
I (walk) _______ along the street when I suddenly (feel) ______ something hit me in the back. I (not/ know) _______ what it was.
When we (drive) _______ down the hill, a strange object (appear) _______ in the sky.
II/. Choose the best answer.
I (met/ was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping.
I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula.
She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat.
You (always watch/ are always watching) television. You should do something more active.
I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name.
We (left/ was leaving) the cafe and (said/ were saying) goodbye.
This time last Monday we (took/ were taking) the final test.
Mr. Blair (always goes/ is always going) to work by bus.
While we (had/ were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates.
John is never satisfied. He (always complains/ is always complaining).
III/Put the verbs into the correct form: presents simple or past simple, active or passive.
It’s a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) ________ there.
Water (cover) ________ most of the Earth’s surface.
The letter (post) ________ a week ago and it (arrive) ______ yesterday.
The boat (sink) ________ quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue) ________.
Ron’s parents (die) __________ when he was very young. He and his sister (bring) _________ up by their grandparents.
The gate (lock) ________ at 6.30 pm everyday.
Sue (bear) _________ in London but she (grow) ________ up in the north of England.
We (not/ play) _________ football yesterday afternoon. The match (cancel) _________.
Originally the book (write) _________ in Spanish and a few years ago it (translate) ________ into English.
I saw an accident last night. Somebody (call) _______ an ambulance but nobody (injure) so the ambulance (not/ need) ________.
IV/Underline the verb form that best completes each of the following sentences.
I like listening to music while I (am studying/ was studying/ was studied).
Her teacher was angry because she (wasn’t finished/ didn’t finish) the homework.
We (were waking up/ were woken up) by a loud noise during the night.
John (was looking/ was looked) for some music CDs when he (was telling/ was told) it was closing time.
The exercise was very difficult, but everything (was answered/ could answer) correctedly by nearly half of us.
Mom said we (could/ eat/ could be eaten) the meat and the chicken, but not the fish. It (wasn’t ordered/ didn’t order) for us. It was for Dad.
The accident (caused/ was caused) by the truck driver, who (was driving/ was driven) too fast.
I (was invited/ invited) into an office, offered a cup of tea, and (ask/ asking/ asked) to wait.
IV/ Write the sentences using the past simple or the present progressive tense.
/it/ not/ rain/ this week.
the weather/ be/ cold/ recently.
it/ cold/ last week.
I/ not/ read/ a newspaper yesterday.
Ann/ earn/ a lot of money/ this year.
she/ not/ earn/ so much/ last year.
you/ ever/ be/ to/ Hanoi?
I/ not/ read/ a newspaper/ today.
V/Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple.
“Where’s your key?” - “I don’t know. I (lose) ________it.
Mary (go) ______ to Australia for a while but she’s back again now.
“Where’s Ken?” - “He (go) ______ out. He’ll be back in about an hour.”
Look! There’s an ambulance over there. There (be) _______ an accident.
They’re still building the new road. They (not/ finish) ________ it.
The police (arrest) _______ three people but later they let them go.
“Is Helen still there?” - “No, she (just/ go) ________ out.”
What do you think of my English? Do you think I (improve) ______?
*CHUYỂN CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form:
1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> ..
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
-> ..
3. Several people saw the accident.
-> ..
4. Weeds cover the river bank.
-> ..
5. People speak French in the park.
-> ..
6. They use this house very often.
-> ..
7. Do they teach French in this school?
-> ..
8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
-> ..
9. The workers clean the streets every day.
-> ..
10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
-> ..
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with 
	"will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle."
1. Some body will clean the room later.
-> ..
2. You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day.
-> ..
3. They can't make tea with cold water.
-> ..
4. The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day.
-> ..
5. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
-> ..
6. They should send applications before December.
-> ..
7. The manage must sign the contract today.
-> ..
8. Someone will tell you the truth.
-> ..
9. I will meet them at midnight.
-> ..
10. They will sell cold drinks here.
-> ..
III/ Change these sentences into passive:
1. Some body clean the house every day.
-> ..
2. How do people learn language?
-> ..
3. John will collect me at the airport.
-> ..
4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
-> ..
5. Your teacher must sign this form.
-> ..
6. People play football all over the world.
-> ..
7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
IV/Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs from the box.
make/ grind/ store/ remove/ touch/ drain/ use/ invent
The zipper ________ by W.L. Judson in 1839.
Coffee beans ________ usually _______ into powder.
Look! Your bureau _______ to another site.
Wine _______ from grapes.
The computer ________ since 1946.
This is the storehouse where the cocoa beans ________.
All the oil ________ from the engine by the mechanic half an hour ago.
Children, that button cannot _______! It’s very dangerous.
V/Change the sentences into passive voice.
Alexander Brain invented the facsimile in 1834.
They dry the beans in the sun.
People can make payment at any post office.
How do people learn English?
They are going to build a new supermarket next year.
Where did you take these photographs?
The policeman is questioning a murder suspect now.
I will translate the instructions into French.
Has the council postponed the meeting?
They were cleaning the room when I arrived.
VI/ Active or passive? Put the verbs into the correct form.
There is somebody walking behind us. I think we (follow) __________.
Every time I print a document, the printer (break) __________ down.
Apples (say) __________ to be good for our health.
Hoa (bear) __________ in Hue but she (grow) _________ up in Hanoi.
“Is Thanh’s house still for sale?” – “No, it (sell) ________ since last month.”
The application form should (send) _________ today so that I (arrive) _________ the next day.
How _______ cakes (make) _______? _______ you (ever/ make) _______?
I (see) _______ an accident last night. Somebody (call) _______ an ambulance but nobody (injure) ________ so the ambulance (not/ need) ________.
“Who (invent) ________ the microphone?” “It (invent) ________ by D.E. Hughes in 1878.”
The printer (break) _______ down yesterday, but now it’s OK. It (work) _______ again; it (repair) _________.
The professor (give) ________ a speech on history at the moment.
A research (do) _______ by the professor for three years.
An English-speaking club (hold) _______ in our school next year.
We (organize) ________ a workshop on environment this weekend.
Something (do) ________ in our city to improve living condition so far.
They (take) _______ part in a contest last year.
VII/ Make complete sentences, using the given cues.
Telephone/ invent/ Alexander Graham Bell/ 1876.
Watching/ television/ consider/ most/ popular/ kind/ entertainment/ nowadays.
After/ many/ experiments/ finally/ first/ successful/ flight/ make/ by/ Wright brothers.
Computers/ use/ more/ popular/ next century.
Advanced technological/ achievements/ should/ apply/ all fields/ our life.
My Son/ recognize/ world heritage/ 1999.
French/ not/ teach/ our school.
Mai/ give/ lot/ presents/ her last birthday.
Rice/ not/ grow/ mountainous areas.
*CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1. " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students.
-> ..
2. " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us.
-> ..
3. Tom said, " I'm a student."
-> ..
4. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."
-> ..
5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now."
-> ..
6. He said to us, "You are my best friends."
-> ..
7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."
-> ..
8. She said, " I will answer the phone." 
-> ..
9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now."
-> ..
10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."
-> ..
11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."
-> ..
12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well."
-> ..
13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> ..
14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back."
-> ..
15. "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children.
-> ..
16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> ..
17. Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?"
-> ..
18. She said, " Can you speak English?"
-> ..
19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?"
-> ..
20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
-> ..
21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
-> ..
22. They said to us, " Must you go now?"
-> ..
23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"
-> ..
24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
-> ..
25. John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> ..
26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
-> ..
27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
-> ..
28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> ..
29. Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."
-> ..
30. " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers.
-> ..
31. John said , " I don't know how to this exercise."
-> ..
32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."
-> ..
33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't."
-> ..
34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it."
-> ..
35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world?"
-.
*VIẾT HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC
I/ Put the verbs in correct form, to-infinitive or Verb-ing. 
It was late, so we decided (take) ______ a taxi.
We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ______ dinner early.
When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ______ television.
Would you like (come) ______ to dinner on Friday?
It started (rain) ______ when they left home.
Would you mind (close) ______ the door?
He stopped (talk) ______, then tried (lift) ______ a box into a lorry.
Don’t forget (turn off) ______ the lights before (go) ______ out.
Can you help (iron) ______ the clothes? I hate (do) _______ the ironing.
I hope (finish) ______ (paint) ______ the house by the end of the week.
Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?”
I’m beginning (understand) ______ what you mean.
I didn’t know how (get) _______ to your house so I stopped (ask) ______ the way.
“Would you like me (go) ______ with you?” I said to her. – “I’d rather (go) _____ alone,” he answered.
After (hear) ______ the condition, I decided (not/ enter) _____ the competition.
I used (ride) ______ a lot but I (not/ have) ______ a chance to do any since (come) ______ here.
My mother told me (not/ stay) _______ up too late.
Would you mind (look) _______ after the house last week.
Jane hopes (become) ________ a lawyer.
I can’t (finish) _______ my work before noon.
II/. Fill in each blank with “already” or “yet”.
ALREADY thường đứng sau HAVE/HAS.(đã)
YET thường đứng ở cuối câu và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.(chưa)
It’s 1.00 o’clock. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten ______.
I don’t have to study tonight. I’ve _____ finished all homework.
It’s too late but he hasn’t arrived ______.
Has John found a new job _____?
How did you do on your calculus exam? – I haven’t taken it ______. The exam is tomorrow.
Would you like to go to the movie at Bijou with us tonight. No, thank. I’ve _____ seen it. I saw it last week.
I have ______ told him several times that I can’t come.
Have you finished _____? It’s time to go.
III/Put “since” or “for”.
SINCE + mốc thời gian.(kể từ)
FOR + khoảng thời gian.(trong khoảng)
I haven’t seen Tom _____ Monday. 
Sarah has lived in London _____ 1985.
The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it _____ ages.
I haven’t had a good meal ______ last Tuesday.
Kevin has been looking for a job _____ he left school.
_____ Christmas, the weather has been quite good.
We’ve known each other ______ a long time.
She’s been in France _____ the last three weeks.
Ann has been in hospital _____ Monday.
I have learned to use a computer _____ I was a child.
Mr. Robinson has taught English _____ ten years.
We have known each other _____ 1986.
Good luck to you1