Tài liệu ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

P. 1. VERB TENSES 
Warm up. 
 Dấu hiệu Công thức	 Ví dụ
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 I / You / We / They + V0
 She / He / It + V ( - s / - e s)
 * Ñoäng töø taän cuøng coù : S , SH , CH , X , O , Z thì ta theâm -es
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + don’t / doesn’t + V0
Caâu nghi vaán
 Do / Does + S + V0..?
* Ñoäng töø “ To be”: I + am You / We / They + are She / He / It + is
* Caùch duøng:
- Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laäp ñi laäp laïi
 Ví duï: They go to church every Sundays
- Noùi veà söï thaät
 Ví duï: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November
* Töø nhaän bieát: Always (Luoân luoân), Usually (Thöôøng thöôøng), Often ( Thöôøng xuyeân), Sometimes (Thænh thoaûng), Never ( Khoâng bao giôø), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi), Every ..( Moãi), 
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple present tense
1. They ( go ) to church every Sundays.
2. She often ( watch ) TV in the evening.
3. What (you / do ) every morning?
4. I always ( get ) up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
5. After classes he often ( listen ) to music.
6. She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon.
7. Nam (often be ) late for school.
8. Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A
II. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI TIEÁP DIEÃN
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 S + am / is / are + V-ing 
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + am / is / are + not + V-ing 
Caâu nghi vaán
 Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?
* Caùch duøng:
- Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieán dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi thôøi ñieåm noùi.
 Ví duï: Please don’t make so much noise. I am working
- Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khoâng nhaát thieát vaøo tôøi ñieåm noùi
 Ví duï: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French
* Chuù yù caùch theâm –ing vaøo ñoäng töø:
- Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø –e, ta boû –e, theâm – ing ( write – writing )
- Ñoäng töø moät vaàn taän cuøng laø moät phuï aâm, tröôùc coù moät nguyeân aâm ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm – ing. ( swim – swimming )
- Ñoäng töø 2 vaàn coù daáu nhaán ôû vaàn hai, taän cuøng baèng moät phuï aâm, tröôùc laø moät nguyeân aâm, ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm –ing ( begin – beginning )
* Töø nhaän bieát: Now, right now, at the moment, at present
 EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense
1. Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present.
2. What you ( do ) now?
3. We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV.
4. You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am
5. Hurry up. He ( wait ) outside
III. THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 S + will + V0
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + will + not + V0
Caâu nghi vaán
 Will + S + V0?
* Caùch duøng: Thì töông lai ñôn dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong töông lai
* Töø nhaän bieát: Tomorrow, next.., in + naêm trong töông lai, some day, sooner or later
* NEAR FUTURE: TÖÔNG LAI GAÀN
 S + is / am / are + going to + V0 Dieãn taû moät döï ñònh trong töông lai
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense
1. Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow.
2. The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow.
3. Stay home. Lan ( call ) you tonight.
4. Look at those black clouds. It is going ( rain )
5. You ( be ) free tomorrow?
IV. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ ÑÔN
Caâu xaùc ñònh
S + V- ed / -2
I / he / she / it + was
You / we / they + were
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + didn’t + V0
S + was / were + not ..
Caâu nghi vaán
 Did + S + V0 ..?
Was / Were + S ..?
* Caùch duøng:
- Thì quaù khöù ñôn dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù
- Dieãn taû thoùi quen trong quaù khöù
* Töø nhaän bieát: Yesterday, ago, last., in + naêm ôû quaù khöù
* Chuù yù: Caùch theâm –ed
- Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø –e, ta boû –e roài theâm –ed Ví duï: arrive - arrived
- Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø –y, tröôùc noù laø moät phuï aâm thì ta ñoåi –y thaønh –i roài theâm ed
 Ví duï: try – tried
- Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø moät phuï aâm, tröôùc noù laø moät nguyeân aâm, ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm -ed
 Ví duï: fit – fitted
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense
1. I ( start ) school when I was six.
2. We ( meet ) his parents yesterday.
3. The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago.
4. Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday?	
5. He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer.
V. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ TIEÁP DIEÃN
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 S + was / were + V- ing
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + was / were + not + V- ing
Caâu nghi vaán
 Was / Were + S + V- ing .?
* Caùch duøng:
- Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù
 Ví duï: They were working at seven o’clock last night
 - Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra trong quaù khöù thì coù moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo
 S + was / were + V- ing when S + V- ed / -2
 Ví duï: I was sleeping when the phone rang 
 S + V- ed / -2 while S + was / were + V- ing 
 Ví duï: The phone rang while I was sleeping
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense
1. What you ( do ) at six o’clock yesterday?
2. Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night.
3. I ( do ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday.
4. While they ( eat ), the phone rang.
5. It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi. 
VI. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 S + have / has + V- ed / -3
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + have / has + not + V- ed / -3
Caâu nghi vaán
 Have / Has + S + V- ed / -3 .?
* Caùch duøng:Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû:
- Haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra trong quaù khöù
 Ví duï: I have just finished my homework
- Haønh ñoäng hay söï kieän taïi moät thôøi ñieåm khoâng chaéc chaén trong quaù khöù
 Ví duï: I have already seen that film
- Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù nhöng coøn lieân quan ñeán hieän taïi
 Ví duï: She has studied French for three years
* Töø nhaän bieát: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately, before, up to now, since, for
 Since + a point of time ( moät ñieåm thôøi gian ) (Since 2011, Since January, )
 For + a period of time ( moät khoaûng thôøi gian) ( For 5 years )
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We ( not come ) to your house for two years.
2. She ( live ) here since last year.
3. He ( see ) you since yesterday?
4. Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999.
5. You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have.
VII. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUAÙ KHÖÙ HOAØN THAØNH
Caâu xaùc ñònh
 S + had + V- ed / -3
Caâu phuû ñònh
 S + had + not + V- ed / -3
Caâu nghi vaán
 Had + S + V- ed / -3 .?
* Caùch duøng:Thì quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hay söï kieän xaûy ra tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm hay moät söï kieän khaùc trong quaù khöù.
Ví duï: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday
 When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home
EXERCISES
* Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense
1. We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours.
2. I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school.
3. We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house.
4. I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday.
5. We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when we arrived.
EXERCISES
I. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense:
1. I ( get ). up yesterday.
2. What.you (do)  tomorrow?
3. She always (go) .to sleep before her mother does.
4. She rarely (take) .a bath after dinner.
5. .you (take) .a trip next summer?
6. Alice and Mary (put) .away the dinner dishes right now.
7.The telephone rang while I (take) .my shower this morning.
8. In what year.World War II (break) .out?
9. We (learn) .grammar right at the moment.
10. John and Tom (write) .letters at the moment.
11. Listen! Someone (knock) .at the door.
12. It always (snow) .in winter. It (snow) . Now.
13. I (read) .a book when the electricity was disconnected.
14. Look! A boy (run) .after a dog. He (want) .to catch it.
15. I (spend) .this weekend in Dalat. I (go) .there nearly everymonth.
16.The bell rang while I (have) .lunch.
17. When the war (end) ., we were living in the countryside.
18. Marconi (invent) . radio a long time ago.
19. She (not, speak) . To me for over a month.
20. I (buy) .a good dictionary yesterday morning.
21. .you (have) .dinner yet?
22. So far, I (not, see) .a camel.
23. In France birbs (fly) . to the South before winter comes.
24. He (sit) .on a chair at 9:00 last night.
25. I (know) . him for a very long time.
26. My parents (come) .to stay with me next month.
27. The war began while he (live) .in France.
28. They (just leave) .here.
29. He (turn) .on the fan now.
30. There (be) .no intelligent life on the moon.
31. He thanked me for what I (do) . .
32. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody (take) .it.
33. I (not, see) .her for three years. I wonder where she is.
34. The performance (begin) .at 7 o’clock and (last) .for three hours. We all (enjoy) .it.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
Samuel has
2. We started learning English five years ago.
We have.
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
I have..
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
She started
5. He hasn’t written to me since April.
The last time
6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
She last 
7. They last talked to each other two months ago
They haven’t
8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn’t..
9. She hasn’t written to me for years.
It’s years..
10. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten years
11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.
They..
12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.
John..
13. How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
When.?
14. How long is it since he wrote to me?
When.?
15. When did he last talk to you?
How long.?
16. When did you last telephone him?
How long.?
17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
It’s the..
18. This is the first time I have seen this film.
I have never.
19. John began playing the piano ten years ago.
 John has..
20. He has given up smoking for 2 months.
He started.
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P.2: PASSIVE VOICE
THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED: be + past participle ( V/ V - 3 / - e d )
S + V + O ( active : chuû ñoäng)
S + be + V( - 3 / - e d) + by + O ( passive: bò ñoäng )
I/. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN
S + V / V - s / - e s + O She opens the door
S + am / is / are + V - 3 / - e d + by + O The door is opened ( by her )
II. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUAÙ ... correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. Every afternoon I..(go) for a walk in the garden.
2. She (come) to England last year
3. The telephone rang while I(take) my shower this morning
4. I remember..(play) with doll when I was a child.
IV. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. ..are now very interested in tidal power. (science)
2. Mrs. Nga speaks English quite. (good)
3. Ha Noi and areas to he north will be.tomorrow. (sun)
4. The baby laughed..as she played with her toys. (happy)
V. Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition (1 điểm)
1. Mr. and Mrs. Hoang get up early ..the morning to feed the animals and the poultry.
2. Dr Van’s clinic is.47 Le Loi Street.
3. He’s lost his key and now he’s lookingit
4. Please turn..the light. It’s very dark in here.
VI. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences. Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm)
1. Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February.
 A B C D
2. I would give longer school holidays if I become president.
 A B C D
3. She suggested to organize a show to raise money.
 A B C D
4. The weather was lovely but we went out for a walk.
 A B C D
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm)
I have a niece called Mai. She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything. She studied very hard and even harder when (1)for exams. In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)..That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school. She is much better at learning English than any other (4) . She can now speak English very fluently. Her dream is to become a successful diplomat.
1. A. joining	B. working	C. asking	D. preparing
2. A. worse	B. perfectly	C. badly	D. rarely
3. A. appears	B. presents	C. looks 	D. does
4. A. topics	B. objects	C. subjects	D. matters
VIII. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm)
English is an international language. One thousand million people speak English in the world. It is the first language of 400 million people. It is the second language of about 600 million people. Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English. Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English.
Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly. Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language.
1. How many people speak English in the world?
2. How many people speak English as the first language?
3. Which language has the most speakers?
4. Why is English considered as an international language?
IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm)
1. “Do you play for your school team, Tom?” said Mary.
	Mary asked
2. I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car.
	If I
3. I can’t go to his party, but I’d like to.
	I wish..
4. Mrs. Lan started teaching English twenty years ago.
	Mrs. Lan has
TEST 2
I. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm)
	1. A. atmosphere	B. mere	C. where	D. here
2. A. school	B. children	C. church	D. cheese
II. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm)
1. A. city	B. poem	C. advice	D. notice
2. A. typhoon	B. planet	C. carriage	D. sample
III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. I(not, receive) the payment from Peter yet.
2. Liz..(sit) in the room when Ba came in.
3. John and Tom(write) letters at this moment.
4. The children enjoy (swim) ijn the field
IV. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. The..language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)
2. We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very.. (inform)
3. She sings very. (beauty)
4. The ao dai is the . dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition)
V. Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm)
1. Please wait for me. I will be there..ten minutes.
2. Our school-year often starts.September.
3. Can you turnthe TV? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it.
4. She used to look..her father when he was ill.
VI. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences. Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm)
1. She spoke very quick, so I didn’t understand what she meant.
 A B C D
2. My brother broke the teacup as of his carelessness.
 A B C D
3. I like the book which Tom told me to read it
 A B C D
4. We suggest that he wouldn’t go out too much at nights.
 A B C D
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm)
To really understand a culture, you must speak the language. There is a (1).. to learn English all over the world now. It is true that English has become the (2) language of business, aviation and communication. (3) leading countries in the world speak English. If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )English. We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries.
1. A. wish	B. fashion	C. trend	D. habit
2. A. national	B. regional	C. local	D. international
3. A. Most	B. Few	C. Much	D. Little
4. A. by	 B. in	C. with	D. about
VIII. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm)
In the United States of America, the national language is also English. Four hundred years ago, some people English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country. Now in the United States of America people speak American English. Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people do in England. Canada is to the North of the United States os America. It is larger than the United States. In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago. But in some parts of Canada, they speak French. The people living in these parts came from France.
1. What is the national language in the United States of America?
2. Who brought the English language to this new country?
3. Is Canada larger than the United States of America?
4. What languages are spoken in Canada?
IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm)
1. Jean said to me, “Which class are you in?”
	Jean asked me
2. She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
	If
3. Tom doesn’t have a computer at home, and he’d love to.
Tom wishes
4. Health is more important than money
	Money
TEST 3
I. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm)
1. A. trip	B. river	C. life	D. city
2. A. rested	B. hiked	C. dressed	D. advanced
II. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm)
1. A. holiday	B. festival	C. slavery	D. prediction
2. A. conserve	B. receive	C. suggest	D. cover
III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. Maryam loves .(meet) people.
2. I.(buy) a good dictionary yesterday morning.
3. So far, I .(not,see) a camel.
4. He..(turn) on the fan now
IV. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm)
1. The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is.read by both teenagers and adults. (wide)
2. It’s..to wear short skirts and faded jeans again. (fashion)
3. Ha Noi is not very.from Kuala Lumpur. ( differ)
4. , the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women. (tradition)
V. Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm)
1. Television became popular..the 1950s.
2. They will arrive here..Monday.
3. He returns the hotel10 pm.
4. It’s getting very dark. Can you turn..the lights.
VI. There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences. Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm)
1. Because the book was expensive, they bought it.
 A B C D
2. Uncle Tom said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow.
 A B C D
3. Would you mind to help me with this English exercise?
 A B C D
4. The road to our village should be widening soon.
 A B C D
VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm)
Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1).. which passed across the north of England last night. The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain.
People were rescued from the (2) by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help. Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places.
Roads were blocked by fallen (3) and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity. “ (4 )possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said.
1. A. a landslide	B. a storm	C. a volcano	D. an earthquake
2. A. flood	B. fire	C. drought	D. rain
3. A. roots	B. snow	C. plant	D. trees
4. A. Anything	 B. Something	C. Everything	D. Nothing
VIII. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm)
The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19th century. Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then. Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply.
Computers are used in many fields – in busiess, science, medicine, education and so on. They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars. A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer.
Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently. People know more about computers than they used to. Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives. Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots.
1. When and where was the world’s first computer made?
2. When were computers commercially sold for the first time?
3. In what fields can computers be used?
4. Why are computers very useful nowadays?
IX. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm)
1. “What is the name of your school, Peter?” Mai asked
	Mai asked Peter
2. If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam.
	Unless
3. We started learning English five years ago.
	We have
4. My father will buy a new car next month.
	A new car